Required Minimum Distributions

The following is a list of questions frequently asked by investors regarding Required Minimum Distributions.

What is a Required Minimum Distribution?

A Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) is a distribution made from an IRA or employer-sponsored retirement plan in order to satisfy IRS regulations.  The objective of RMDs is to begin to pay income tax on the money that has accumulated tax-deferred in your IRA or employer's retirement plan.

When do I have to take my RMD?

Generally, RMDs have to be taken on or before December 31 of each year beginning with the year you attain age 70½.

The IRS does provide a grace period for the first year of your RMD, therefore distributions can be taken as late as April 1 of the year following the year you reach 70½.  For example, if you attain age 70½ in 2011, you have until April 1, 2012 to take your RMD for 2011.  However, your RMD for 2012 must be taken before December 31, 2012.  So, if you opt to do this, you will take 2 RMDs within 1 calendar year.  All subsequent distributions must be taken before December 31 of that year.

What happens if I don't take my RMD by the deadline?

Missing the RMD deadline, or withdrawing an insufficient amount, will cause you to incur an IRS penalty.  The penalty is 50% of the amount that should have been withdrawn.

I am 70½ years old, but still working and participating in my employer's qualified retirement plan.  Do I need to take Required Minimum Distributions from this plan?

You are not required to take a RMD until you separate from service.  However, if you are a participant in a SEP IRA or SIMPLE IRA, you must begin taking RMDs at age 70½, regardless of your employment status.

I am 73 years old, still working, but moving to a part-time position.  Do I have to take an RMD?

No, the number of hours worked is not a factor.  To show that you are still employed and not retired, you must receive a W-2 showing earned income from the employer sponsoring the plan within the same year that your RMD would be calculated.

What if I have multiple IRAs and 403(b)s?

You must calculate the requirement minimum distribution for each IRA separately.  However, you may withdraw the aggregate amount of your RMD from one IRA or one 403(b) account.  You would calculate all your IRAs together and all your 403(b)s together.  You cannot merge the two types of accounts.

Is there any way to avoid taking a RMD from my IRA?

Yes.  If you are still employed, you can roll the IRA over to a current employer 401(k) or 403(b) account.

How do I request an RMD?

Please contact Envoy Financial at 888.879.1376, option 1 or by for assistance.


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